The Future Perfect Tense

12-Mar-2023

The Future Perfect Tense (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)

1. Future Perfect to have fe'lining kelasi zamondagi shakli (shall have, will have) va asosiy fe'lning o'tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi:

 

Ega + shall have (will have) + V(ed,d)

I shall have translated this text by 2 o'clock tomorrow.
Men bu tekstni ertaga soat 2 gacha tarjima qilib bo'lgan bo'laman.
He will have done his work by this time tomorrow.
U ishini ertaga bu paytgacha qilib bo'lgan bo'ladi.

2. Future Perfectning bo'lishsiz shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe'llardan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo'yish bilan yasaladi:

Ega + shall (will) + not + have + V(ed,d)

I shall not have translated this text by 2 o'clock tomorrow.
Men bu tekstni ertaga soat 2 gacha tarjima qilib bo'lmayman.
He will not have done his work by this time tomorrow.
U ishini ertaga bu paytgacha qilib bo'lmaydi.

3. Future Perfect ning so'roq shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe'lini eganing oldiga o'tkazish bilan yasaladi:

Shall (will) + ega + have + V(ed,d) ?

 

 

Shall we have translated this text by 2 o'clock tomorrow?
Biz bu tekstni ertaga soat 2 gacha tarjima qila olamizmi?
Will he have done his work by this time tomorrow?
U ishini ertaga bu paytgacha bo'la oladimi?

 

 

Bo'lishli shakli Bo'lishsiz shakli So'roq shakli
I shall have worked
He (she,it) will have worked
We shall have worked
You will have worked
They will have worked
I shall not have worked
He (she, it) will not have worked
We shall not have worked
You will not have worked
They will not have worked
Shall I have worked?
Will he (she, it) have worked?
Shall we have wor ked?
Will you have wor ked?
Will they have wor ked?

 

The Use of Future Perfect Tense ( Kelasi tugallangan zamonning ishlatilishi )

1. Future Perfect kelasi zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin tamom bo'ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kelasi zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha berilishi mumkin:

a) by 5 o'clock soat beshgacha, by Saturday shanbagacha, by the 15th of December 15 dekabrgacha, by the end of the year yilning oxirigacha, by that time o'sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko'rsatkichlari bilan:

 

 

  • We shall have translated the article by five o'clock.
    Biz maqolani soat beshgacha tarjima qilib bo'lamiz.
  • We shall have shipped the goods by that time.
    Biz o'sha vaqtgacha mollarni yuklab bo'lamiz.

    b) payt va shart ergash gapidagi Present Simple bilan ifodalangan kelasi zamondagi ikkinchi bir ish-harakati bilan:
  • They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives.
    Sizning telegrammangiz kelganida ular mollarni yuklab bo'ladilar.
  • I shall have finished this work before you return.
    Men bu ishni siz qaytib kelishingizdan oldin tamomlayman.
  • The train will have left by the time we get to the station.
    Biz stansiyaga yetib borgunimizgacha, poyezd jo'nab ketadi.

    2. Future Perfect ba'zan kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatini emas, o'tgan zamondagi farazni ifodalaydi va ma'nosi must fe'lining ma'nosiga yaqinlashadi.
  • You will have read in the newspapers about the conclusion of this agreement.
    Siz bu bitimning tuzilganligi haqida gazetalarda o'qigan bo'lishingiz kerak.
  • The reader will have observed an upward tendency in wool prices on the London market.
    O'quvchi London bozorida yung narxlarining o'sishga moyilligini kuzatgan bo'lsa kerak.
     

    The Future Perfect in the Past Tense)
    (O'tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)


    1. Future Perfect in the Past Tense xuddi Future Perfect Tense dek yasaladi, lekin shall va wil yordamchi fe'llarining o'rnida should va would yordamchi fe'llari ishlatiladi.

    2. Future Perfect in the Past Tense ko'pincha o'zlashtirma gaplarda ishlatilib, bosh gapdagi ish-harakat o'tgan zamonda bo'lganda ko'chirma gaplardagi kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
     
  • I said that I should have copied the text by five o'clock.
    Men matnni soat 5 ga qadar ko'chirib bo'lishimni aytdim.
  • He said that he would have taken his examination by the first of May.
    U imtihonlarini birinchi mayga qadar topshirib bo'lishini aytdi.