Interrogative sentences
12-Mar-2023Interrogative sentences ( So'roq gaplar )
Ingliz tilida 4 xil so'roq gap bor:
1. General Question (Umumiy so'roq gap.)2. Alternative Question (Alternativ(tanlov)s.g.)
3. Special Question (Maxsus so'roq gap.)
4. Disjunctive Question (Ajratilgan so'roq gap.)
General Question
Ha yoki yo'q javobini talab qiluvchi so'roq gapga umumiy so'roq gap deyiladi. Umumiy so'roq gap yordamchi fe'l shakllari va modal fe'llarni (am, is, are, was, were, shall, will, should, would, have, has, had, do, does, did, can, could, may, might, must, ... ) egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaladi.Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Was she at home? - Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Shall we go to shool? - Yes, we shall. / No, we shan't.
Do you speak English? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Can he read? - Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
May I come in? - Yes, you may. / No, you may not
U so'roq gapga javob berganda
[ Yes / No + egadan keyin esa savol nima bilan yasalgan bo'lsa shuni egaga moslab qo'yish kerak.]
Inkor so'roq gapga javob berish:
Yes, ega + yordamchi fe'l (modal fe'l) | Yo'q. (qilindi) |
No, ega + yordamchi fe'l (modal fe'l) + not | Yo'q. (qilinmadi) |
Is it not cold outside? Tashqari sovuq emasmi? Yes, it is. (yo'q, sovuq)
Isn't it cold outside? No, it isn't. (yo'q, sovuq emas)
Do you not live here? Bu yerda yashamaysizmi? Yes, I do.(Yo'q, yashayman)
Don't you live here? No, I don't.(Yo'q, ya-mayman)
Must he not go home? U uyiga borishi kerak Yes, he must. (Yo'q, kerak)
Mustn't he go home? emasmi? No, he mustn't.(Yo'q, kerak emas)
Alternative Question
Berilgan 2 predmetdan bittasini tanlashni yoki o'zimizni fikrimizni bayon qilishimizni talab qiluvchi so'roq gap alternative so'roq gap deyiladi.Alternative so'roq gap 2 ta umumiy so'roq gapni or (yoki) bog'lovchisi orqali bog'lash bilan yasaladi.
Is it a cat? Umumiy so'roq gap.
Is it a dog?
Is it a cat or a dog? - Alternativ so'roq gap.
Do you like tea or coffee? - I like tea.
Will you go there or your wife? - My wife will.
Can he speak English or German? - He can speak French.
Special Question
Gapning har bir bo'lagiga savol berish mumkin bo'lgan so'roq gap turiga maxsus so'roq gap deyiladi. Masus so'roq gap so'roq olmoshlari yordamida yasaladi. Maxsus so'roq gapni tuzish uchun avval shu gapni umumiy so'roq gapga aylantiramiz va kerakli so'roq olmoshini gap boshiga chiqaramiz (agar savol egaga berilmayotgan bo'lsa). Darak gapning qaysi qismiga savol bermoqchi bo'lsak, o'sha bo'lakni savol tuzayotganda tushurib qoldiramiz.So'roq olmoshlari: Who? - kim? What? - nima? Where? - qayerda(ga)? When? - qachon? Why? - nega? Whose? - kimning? What colour? - qanday rangda? What kind of ? - qanday, qanday turdagi? How? - qanday(qilib)? How well? - qay darajada yaxshi? How many (much)? - qancha, necha? How long? - qancha? How often? - qanchalik tez-tez? Whom? - kimga(ni)? Which of? - qaysi?
1) When did the teacher tell an interesting story to the students? (yesterday)
2) To whom did the teacher tell an interesting story? (to the students)
3) What did the teacher do yesterday? (she told an interesting story)
4) What kind of story did she tell? (an interesting story)
5) What did she tell to the students yesterday? ( an interesting story)
6) Who told an interesting story to the students? (the teacher)
Disjunctive Question
So'zlovchining gapini tinglovchi tasdiqlashi yoki tekshirish maqsadida savol berishi ajratilgan so'roq gap deyiladi. Ajratilgan so'roq gap 2 qismdan iborat bo'ladi:1) Darak gap (qismi)
2) Qisqa so'roq gap (qismi)
Ajratilgan so'roq gapning 1- qismi bo'lishli bo'lsa, 2 - qismi bo'lishsiz bo'ladi; 1- qismi bo'lishsiz bo'lsa , 2- qismi bo'lishli bo'ladi.
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