Cordinal numerals

12-Mar-2023

The Numeral ( Son )

1. Buyumning miqdori yoki tartibini bildirgan so'zlar sonlardir.
2. Sonlar sanoq sonlar (Cardinal Numerals) va tartib sonlarga (Ordinal Numerals) bo'linadi.
3. Sanoq sonlar shaxs yoki buyumlarning miqdorini bildirib how many? nechta? so'rog'iga javob bo'ladi.
Masalan: one, two, three va h.k.

4. Tartib sonlar predmetlarning tartibini bildiradi va which? qaysi? nechanchi? so'rog'iga javob bo'ladi.
Masalan: first birinchi, second ikkinchi, third uchinchi va h.k.

Cordinal numerals ( Sanoq sonlar )

1 - 12 13 - 19 19 - 90 100 va boshqa sonlar
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve		 13 hirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen		 20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two va h.k
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety		 100 a (one) hundred
101 a (one) hundred and one
102 a (one) hundred and two va h.k
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four hundred va h.k
1,000 a (one) thousand
1,001 a (one) thousand and one
1,250 a (one) thousand two hund red
and fifty
2,000 two thousand
2,001 two thousand and one
2,235 two thousand two hundred and thirty-five, 3,000 three thousand,
4,000 four thousand 100,000 a (one) hundred thousand, 1,000,000 a (one) million
1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard (Angliyada); a (one) billion (AQSHda)1.


1. 13 dan 19 gacha bo'lgan sonlar -teen qo'shimchasi yordamida yasaladi: four - fourteen, six - sixteen. Bunda three va five sonlarining shakli o'zgaradi:
three - thirteen, five - fifteen.

2. O'nlikni bildiruvchi sonlar -ty qo'shimchasi yordamida yasaladi: six - sixty, seven - seventy. Bunda two, three, four, five sonlarining shakli o'zgaradi:
two - twenty, three - thirty, four - forty, five - fifty.

3. O'nliklar va ulardan keyin kelgan birlik sonlarning orasiga chiziqcha qo'yiladi: twenty-one, thirty-five, forty-seven va h.k.

4. Hundred, thousand, million sonlaridan oldin noaniq artikl a yoki one qo'yib aytiladi: a (one) hundred, a (one) thousand.

5. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari oldidan two, three, four va boshqa sanoq sonlar kelganda ularga -s qo'shimchasi qo'shilmaydi: two hundred, three thousand, four million. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari yuzlab, minglab, millionlab ma'nosida kelib, noaniq miqdorni bildirganda ularga -s qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi va bu holda ular otga aylanadi hamda of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi:

  • Hundreds of students were present at the meeting. Majlisda yuzlab talabalar qatnashdilar.
  • Thousands of people greeted the Russian representatives. Minglab odamlar rus vakillarini olqishladilar.

    Izoh: million soni oldidan two, three kabi sonlar kelganda va undan keyin boshqa sonlar kelmasa, ular -s qo'shimchasini oladi va otga aylanadi. Bu holatda million otidan keyingi ot of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi:
    two millions of books - ikki millionta kitob.

    6. Qo'shma uch xonali sonlarning o'nliklaridan oldin (agar ular bo'lmasa birliklardan oldin) and bog'lovchisi qo'yiladi:

    375 three hundred and seventy-five;
    305 three hundred and five;
    2,075 two thousand and seventy-five;
    2,005 two thousan and five;
    1,225,375 one million two hundred and twenty-five thousand three hundred and seventy-five.

    7) Angliya va AQSHda telefon chaqiriqlari uchun telefonning har bir raqami alohida o'qiladi: 1235 - one two three five. 0 raqami [ou] deb o'qiladi. Telefon nomerining birinchi ikkita yoki oxirgi ikkita raqamlari bir xil bo'lsa, double ikkita, qo'sh so'zi ishlatiladi: 6634 - double six three four; 3466 - three four double six. O'rtadagi ikki raqam bir xil bo'lsa double so'zi ishlatilmaydi: 3446 - three four four six. 1000, 2000, 3000 kabi raqamlar one thousand, two thousand, three thousand deb o'qiladi.