Ordinal numerals

12-Mar-2023

Ordinal numerals ( Tartib sonlar )

1-inchi 12-inchi 13-inchi - 19-inchi 20-inchi - 90-inchi 100-inchi va boshqa sonlar
1 st first
2 nd second
3 rd third
4 th fourth
5 th fifth
6 th sixth
7 th seventh
8 th eighth
9 th nineth
10 th tenth
11 th eleventh
12 th twelfth		 13th thirteenth
14 th fourteenth
15 th fifteenth
16 th sixteenth
17 th seventeenth
18 th eighteenth
19 th nineteenth		 20 th twentieth
21 st twenty-first
22 nd twentysecond
30 th thirtieth
40 th fortieth
50 th fiftieth
60 th sixtieth
70 th seventieth
80 th eightieth
90 th ninetieth		 100 th hundredth
101 st hundred and first
102 th hundred and second
201 st two hundred and first
300 th three hundredth
400 th four hundredth
1,000 th thousandth
1,001 st thousand and first
1,002 nd thousand and second
1,000,000 th millionth

Tartib son bilan kelgan otlar doim aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Ot kelmagan o'rinlarda ham tartib sonning aniq artikli saqlanib qoladi:

  • February is the second month of the year. Fevral yilning ikkinchi oyidir.
  • Your second composition is better than the first. Sizning ikkinchi inshoingiz birinchisiga qaraganda yaxshiroq.

    Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan noaniq artikl ham ishlatilishi mum kin. Bunda sonning ma'nosi yana bir, boshqa bir deb o'zgaradi:
  • We have sent them a secondtelegram. Biz ularga ikkinchi (yana bitta) telegrammani jo'natdik.

    1. Birinchi uchta sondan (first, second, third) boshqa barcha tartib sonlar sanoq sonlarga -th qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi: fourth, sixth, seventh. Five, va twelve sonlaridagi ve harfi f ga o'zgaradi
    2. Qo'shma tartib sonlarning yasalishida oxirgi son tartib songa aylanadi undan oldingilari sanoq son shaklida qoladi:
  • twenty-first yigirma birinchi,
  • hundred and twenty- first bir yuz yigirma birinchi,
  • two thousand three hundred and forty - eighth ikki ming uch yuz qirq sakkizinchi.

    3. Kitoblarning boblari, betlari, paragraflari, qismlari, pyesalarning bo'limlari kabilarda ko'pincha tartib sonlar sanoq sonlarga aylanadi va ular otdan keyin qo'yiladi. Bunda otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
     
  • the first part = part one birinchi qism
  • the fifth chapter = chapter five beshinchi bob
  • the ninth paragraph = paragraph nine to'qqizinchi paragraf
  • the twenty-first page = page twen tyone yigirma birinchi bet

    Sanoq sonlar uylarning, xonalarning, tramvaylarning nomerlari, kiyimlarning o'lchamlarini ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi va bunda otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
  • The lecture will take place in classroom No.15 Leksiya o'n beshinchi auditoriyada bo'ladi.
  • He lives in apartment 10 U o'ninchi xonadonda yashaydi.
  • I usually take tram No. 5 Men odatda beshinchi nomerli tramvayda yuraman.
  • He wears size forty shoes. U qirqinchi o'lchamli poyabzal kiyadi.
    4. Xronologik sanalar sanoq sonlar bilan quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
  • 1900 - nineteen hundred 1900-yil - ming to'qqiz yuzinchi yil
  • 1904 - nineteen four 1904-yil - ming to'qqiz yuz to'rtinchi yil
  • 1915 - nineteen fifteen 1915-yil - ming to'qqiz yuz o'n beshinchi yil
  • 1949 - nineteen forty-nine 1949-yil - ming to'qqiz yuz qirq beshinchi yil
    Year so'zi yillardan keyin ishlatilmaydi ammo ba'zan undan oldin - the year nineteen fifteen kabi bo'lishi mumkin.
    Sanalar tartib sonlar bilar quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
  • May 15, 1948 The fifteenth of May, nineteen forty-eight yoki:
  • May 15 th, 1948 May the fifteenth, nineteen forty-eight.